Kutwasanuka kwemakanzura, anozivikanwawo sekururamisa kana kugadzirisa, inhanho yakakosha mukugadzira nzira yekuona kuti zvikamu zvesimbi zvakakandwa zvinosangana nemadimikira chaiwo uye kurongeka kwechimiro.
Nzira dzekururamisa
Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzinoshandiswa kutwasanudza castings, imwe neimwe yakakodzera mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu uye maumbirwo ekukanda. Nzira dzekutanga dzinosanganisira:
Mechanical Kururamisa: Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemasimba ekunze uchishandisa maturusi emuchina nemichina. Maitiro akadai sekutsikirira, kukotama, uye kurova nesando akajairika. Mechanical straightening inonyanya kushanda kune yakakura uye yakasimba castings.
Thermal Kururamisa: Munzira iyi, kupisa kunoshandiswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekukanda kuti dziwedzere kuwedzera kwekupisa kana kuputika, nokudaro kugadzirisa kukanganisa. Iyi nzira inobatsira kune ma castings anogona kukurumidza kuputika kana kutsemuka pasi pemagetsi kushushikana.
Hydraulic Kururamisa: Kushandisa hydraulic presses, iyi nzira inoshandisa inodzorwa kudzvinyirira kururamisa castings. Inopa kurongeka kwepamusoro uye kwakakodzera kune dzakatetepa uye dzakaomarara zvimiro zvinoda kungwarira kubata.
Musanganiswa Nzira: Kazhinji, musanganiswa wemakanika uye kutwasanuka kwemafuta kunoshandiswa kuti uwane mhedzisiro inodiwa, kunyanya mukukanda neakaomesesa geometries uye akasiyana zvinhu zvinhu.
Kurongeka uye Kusarudzwa kweKururamisa Equipment
Sarudzo yemidziyo yekururamisa inoenderana nezvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira rudzi rwekukanda, zvinhu zvemukati, uye huwandu hwe deformation. Mhando huru dzemidziyo ndeiyi:
Manual Kururamisa Zvishandiso: Zvishandiso zvakapfava senge sando, maanvils, uye zvitsikirira zvemumaoko zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa zvidiki-diki kana zvidiki. Vanoda vashandi vane hunyanzvi kuti vawane mhedzisiro chaiyo.
Mechanical Presses: Izvi zvinosanganisira toggle presses, screw presses, uye eccentric presses. Iwo akakodzera epakati kusvika kuhombe castings uye anopa anopindirana simba rekushandisa. Mechanical presses inosarudzwa nokuda kwekuvimbika kwayo uye nyore kushanda.
Hydraulic Presses: Aya matsinha anopa masimba epamusoro masimba uye kutonga chaiko pamusoro pekumanikidza application. Iwo akanakira kutwasanudza huru, inorema, uye yakaoma castings. Hydraulic presses inogona kuiswa neakasiyana-siyana anofa uye zvigadziriso kuti zvigadzirire maumbirwo akasiyana uye saizi.
Heat Treatment Furnaces: Inoshandiswa mukururamisa kwekupisa, mavira aya anobvumira kudzorwa kupisa kwekukanda kukonzeresa kushushikana uye kururamisa kwekukanganisa. Izvo zvakakosha kune castings isingagoni kutsungirira mechanical simba.
Kutwasanuka Kunofa
Kururamisa kunofa, kunozivikanwawo sekururamisa kunofa, maturusi akagadzirwa anoshandiswa pamwe chete nemashina kuti agadzirise zvakare akaremara castings. Iwo akakamurwa zvichienderana nebasa rawo uye rudzi rwekukanda rwaanoshandiswa pa:
Flat Dies: Aya anoshandiswa kutwasanudza nzvimbo dzakati sandara nemapendero. Iwo akareruka mukugadzira asi anoshanda pakugadzirisa planar kukanganisa.
Kuumba Inofa: Yakagadzirwa kuti ienderane neiyo contour yekukanda, aya anofa anoshandiswa kugadzirisa akaomarara maumbirwo nemacurve. Iwo akasarudzika-akagadzirwa kune chaiwo ekukanda madhizaini uye ive nechokwadi chechokwadi mukutwasanuka.
Support Inofa: Izvi zvinofa zvinopa tsigiro nekudzikamisa kukanda panguva yekutwasanuka. Izvo zvakakosha mukudzivirira kuwedzera deformation kana kukuvadzwa panguva yekugadziriswa.
Sarudzo yekururamisa kufa yakakosha pakuwana mhedzisiro inodiwa. Inofanira kufanana nekukandwa's geometry uye chimiro chekukanganisa kupa kugadzirisa kunoshanda pasina kukonzeresa kushushikana kana kukuvadzwa.
Kutwasanuka kwemakanzura inzira yakakosha mukuona kunaka uye kushanda kwezvikamu zvesimbi. Nekushandisa nzira dzakakodzera, kusarudza mudziyo wakakodzera, uye nekushandisa chaiyo kutwasanuka kufa, vagadziri vanogona kururamisa deformation uye kugadzira castings inoenderana nezvinodiwa. Izvi hazvingokwidzi kushanda kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira asiwo zvinowedzera hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi, kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika uye kugutsikana kwevatengi.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-18-2024