1- Chii chinonzi CNC?
CNC machining inoreva mashini maitiro anoenderera neComputerized Numberical Control (CNC kwenguva pfupi). Inobatsirwa neCCC kuti isvike pakukwirira uye kwakadzikama nemutengo mushoma webasa. Kugadzira chero ipi yemaitiro akasiyana siyana umo chidimbu chemidziyo mbishi chinotemwa muchimiro chekupedzisira uye saizi neyakagadziriswa-yekubvisa maitiro. Maitiro ane dingindira iri, anodzorwa kubviswa kwezvinhu, nhasi uno ari pamwechete anozivikanwa seanobvisa ekugadzira, mukusiyana neyakaitwa yekuwedzera kwezvinhu, izvo zvinozivikanwa sekuwedzera kwekugadzira.
Chaizvoizvo izvo zvinorehwa ne "zvinodzorwa" chikamu chedudziro zvinogona kusiyana, asi zvinowanzoitika zvinoreva kushandiswa kwemuchina maturusi (mukuwedzera kungove maturusi emagetsi nemaoko emaoko). Iyi inzira inoshandiswa kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvesimbi, asi inogona zvakare kushandiswa pazvinhu zvakaita sehuni, plastiki, zvedongo, uye zvinoumbwa. Iyo CNC machining inovhara akawanda akasiyana maitiro sekugaya, kutendeuka, lathing, kuchera, honing, kukuya ... nezvimwewo.
2- Ndezvipi Kushivirira Kunogona Iyo Iyo CNC machine Kusvika?
Iyo inonziwo chaiyo machining, iyo CNC michina inogona kusvika pakukwirira kwakanyanya kwazvo mukati mejometri shiviriro uye kuenzana kushivirira. Nemichina yedu yeCCC uye Horizontal Machining Centers (HMC) uye Vertical Machining Centres (VMC), tinogona kusangana nezvako zvese zvinoda shiviriro mamakisi.
3- Chii chinonzi Machining Center uye Inoshanda Sei?
The machine centre kunokudziridzwa kubva CNC azvikuya muchina. Musiyano mukuru kubva paCNC yekugaya muchina ndeyekuti nzvimbo yekutengesa ine mukana wekuchinjanisa machining maturusi. Nekuisa maturusi ezvinangwa zvakasiyana pamagazini yezvishandiso, maturusi ekugadzirisa pane chokurukisa anogona kushandurwa neanoshandisa otomatiki chishandiso mune imwe yekukochekera kuti uone michina yakawanda.
Iyo CNC yekumisikidza nzvimbo ndeye yakakwira-inoshanda yakazvimiririra michina chishandiso iyo inoumbwa nemishini yemuchina uye neCCC system uye inokodzera kugadzirisa zvikamu zvakaoma zvikamu. Iyo CNC machine machining parizvino ndeimwe yeanonyanyo shandiswa CNC michina maturusi munyika ine yakasimba yakazara kugadzirisa kugona. Iyo inogona kupedzisa zvimwe zvekugadzirisa zvemukati mushure mekuti workpiece yadzvanywa panguva imwechete. Iyo yekugadzirisa kurongeka yakakwira. Kune batch workpieces ine svikiro yekugadzirisa kunetseka, kushanda kwayo kuri ka5-10 zvakapetwa izvo zveyakajairika michina, kunyanya inogona kupedzisa Many processings asingakwanise kupedzwa neyakajairika michina anonyanya kukodzera kune imwechete-chidimbu kugadzira neakawanda akaomarara maumbirwo uye akakwana kunyatsoita zvinodiwa kana yezvidiki uye zvepakati batch kugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana. Inotarisa mashandiro ekugaya, anofinha, ekuchera, ekugogodza uye ekucheka shinda pane imwechete kifaa, kuitira kuti ive nenzira dzakasiyana siyana dzehunyanzvi.
Machining nzvimbo vari Classified kupinda chinjikira uye wehunyambiri machine nzvimbo maererano yavo spatial nzvimbo panguva chokurukisa machine. Classified maererano muitiro kushandiswa: hakunakidzi uye azvikuya machine centre, remubatanidzwa machine centre. Zvinoenderana neakasarudzika maratidziro emabasa, pane: bhandi rimwe rebasa, rakapetana workbench uye yakawanda-workbench machining nzvimbo. Machining nzvimbo pamwe chete-akabatana, hunyambiri-akabatana, matatu-akabatana, mana-akabatana, shanu-akabatana uye dzinochinjika misoro, etc.
4- Chii chinonzi CNC hwokugaya hwakabvira?
Wokugaya ndiko kugadzirisa chinhu (kugadzirwa vachikanda, nokuchengetedza kana zvimwe simbi Anoumba muitiro), uye kushandisa mukuru-nokukurumidza chinotenderera azvikuya aricheke kufamba pamusoro blank kuti cheka zvaida zvitarisiko uye zvinhu. Kugaya kwetsika kunonyanya kushandiswa kukuya zvimiro zvakapusa zvakaita semakona uye mapena. The CNC azvikuya muchina anogona kugadzira yakaoma zvitarisiko uye zvinhu. The azvikuya uye hakunakidzi machine centre anogona kuita matatu-akabatana kana multi-akabatana azvikuya uye hakunakidzi kugadzira, iro rinoshandiswa kugadzira, anoumba, rokuongorora maturusi, anoumba, mutete-masvingo yakaoma yakakombama hukawanika, chakagadzirwa prostheses, mashizha, etc.
5- Chii chinonzi CNC Lathing?
Lathing inonyanya kushandisa chishandiso chekushandura chinotenderera chinoshanda. MaLathes anonyanya kushandiswa ekugadzira machira, madhishi, sleeve uye zvimwe zvinotenderera kana zvisingatenderi workpieces ane anotenderera nzvimbo, senge yemukati neyekunze cylindrical nzvimbo, yemukati neyekunze conical huso, magumo kumeso, grooves, shinda, uye Rotary inoumba nzvimbo. Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa zvinonyanya kutendeuka banga. Panguva yekutendeuka, simba rekucheka rekutendeuka rinonyanya kupihwa neyekushandira kwete chishandiso.
Kutendeuka ndiyo yakakosha uye yakajairika nzira yekucheka, uye inobata chinzvimbo chakakosha mukugadzira. Turning ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mhando yemuchina chishandiso kugadzira mune zvemagetsi kugadzira. Pakati ese marudzi esimbi ekucheka muchina maturusi, lathes maakaunzi angangoita 50% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemashini maturusi. Iyo lathe haigone chete kushandisa ekushandura maturusi ekushandura iyo workpiece, asi zvakare shandisa zvibooreso, reamers, matepi uye knurling maturusi ekuchera, kudzoreredza, kubata uye knurling mashandiro. Zvinoenderana neakasiyana maitiro maitiro, mafomu ekumisikidza uye mamiriro ehurongwa, matanda anogona kukamurwa kuita matanda ehurefu, lathes dzepasi, lathes yakatwasuka, turret lathes uye profiling lathes, pakati payo mazhinji ari akakomberedza lathes.